Queries

Examples of Cypher queries and commands that can be used to create and manage multiple active databases.

For detailed information on Cypher administrative commands, see <<cypher-manual#administration-databases, Cypher Manual → Database management>.

All commands and example queries in this section are run in the Neo4j Cypher Shell command-line interface (CLI).

Note that the cypher-shell queries are not case-sensitive, but must end with a semicolon.

1. Show the status of a specific database

Example 1. SHOW DATABASE

neo4j@system> SHOW DATABASE neo4j;

In standalone mode:

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| name    | address          | role         | requestedStatus | currentStatus | error | default |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| "neo4j" | "localhost:7687" | "standalone" | "online"        | "online"      | ""    | TRUE    |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

1 row available after 100 ms, consumed after another 6 ms

Or in a Causal Cluster:

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| name    | address          | role       | requestedStatus | currentStatus | error | default   |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| "neo4j" | "localhost:7687" | "leader"   | "online"        | "online"      | ""    | TRUE      |
| "neo4j" | "localhost:7688" | "follower" | "online"        | "online"      | ""    | TRUE      |
| "neo4j" | "localhost:7689" | "follower" | "online"        | "online"      | ""    | TRUE      |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

3 row available after 100 ms, consumed after another 6 ms

2. Show the status of all databases

Example 2. SHOW DATABASES

neo4j@system> SHOW DATABASES;

In standalone mode:

+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| name     | address          | role         | requestedStatus | currentStatus | error | default |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| "neo4j"  | "localhost:7687" | "standalone" | "online"        | "online"      | ""    | TRUE    |
| "system" | "localhost:7687" | "standalone" | "online"        | "online"      | ""    | FALSE   |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

2 rows available after 5 ms, consumed after another 1 ms

Or in a Causal Cluster:

+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| name     | address          | role       | requestedStatus | currentStatus | error | default   |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| "neo4j"  | "localhost:7687" | "leader"   | "online"        | "online"      | ""    | TRUE      |
| "neo4j"  | "localhost:7688" | "follower" | "online"        | "online"      | ""    | TRUE      |
| "neo4j"  | "localhost:7689" | "follower" | "online"        | "online"      | ""    | TRUE      |
| "system" | "localhost:7687" | "follower" | "online"        | "online"      | ""    | FALSE     |
| "system" | "localhost:7688" | "leader"   | "online"        | "online"      | ""    | FALSE     |
| "system" | "localhost:7689" | "follower" | "online"        | "online"      | ""    | FALSE     |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

6 rows available after 5 ms, consumed after another 1 ms

Switching between online and offline states is achieved using the START DATABASE and STOP DATABASE commands.

3. Show the status of the default database

The config setting dbms.default_database defines which database is created and started by default when Neo4j starts. The default value of this setting is neo4j.

Example 3. SHOW DEFAULT DATABASE

neo4j@system> SHOW DEFAULT DATABASE;

In standalone mode:

+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| name    | address          | role         | requestedStatus | currentStatus | error |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| "neo4j" | "localhost:7687" | "standalone" | "online"        | "online"      | ""    |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

1 row available after 57 ms, consumed after another 2 ms

Or in a Causal Cluster:

+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| name    | address          | role       | requestedStatus | currentStatus | error   |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| "neo4j" | "localhost:7687" | "follower" | "online"        | "online"      | ""      |
| "neo4j" | "localhost:7688" | "leader"   | "online"        | "online"      | ""      |
| "neo4j" | "localhost:7689" | "follower" | "online"        | "online"      | ""      |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

3 row available after 57 ms, consumed after another 2 ms

You can change the default database by using dbms.default_database, and restarting the server.

In Community Edition, the default database is the only database available, other than the system database.

4. Create a database

Example 4. CREATE DATABASE

neo4j@system> CREATE DATABASE sales;

0 rows available after 108 ms, consumed after another 0 ms

neo4j@system> SHOW DATABASES;

In standalone mode:

+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| name     | address          | role         | requestedStatus | currentStatus | error | default |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| "neo4j"  | "localhost:7687" | "standalone" | "online"        | "online"      | ""    | TRUE    |
| "system" | "localhost:7687" | "standalone" | "online"        | "online"      | ""    | FALSE   |
| "sales"  | "localhost:7687" | "standalone" | "online"        | "online"      | ""    | FALSE   |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

3 rows available after 4 ms, consumed after another 1 ms

Or in a Causal Cluster:

+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| name     | address          | role       | requestedStatus | currentStatus | error | default   |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| "neo4j"  | "localhost:7687" | "leader"   | "online"        | "online"      | ""    | TRUE      |
| "neo4j"  | "localhost:7688" | "follower" | "online"        | "online"      | ""    | TRUE      |
| "neo4j"  | "localhost:7689" | "follower" | "online"        | "online"      | ""    | TRUE      |
| "system" | "localhost:7687" | "follower" | "online"        | "online"      | ""    | FALSE     |
| "system" | "localhost:7688" | "leader"   | "online"        | "online"      | ""    | FALSE     |
| "system" | "localhost:7689" | "follower" | "online"        | "online"      | ""    | FALSE     |
| "sales"  | "localhost:7687" | "follower" | "online"        | "online"      | ""    | FALSE     |
| "sales"  | "localhost:7688" | "follower" | "online"        | "online"      | ""    | FALSE     |
| "sales"  | "localhost:7689" | "leader"   | "online"        | "online"      | ""    | FALSE     |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

9 rows available after 4 ms, consumed after another 1 ms

5. Switch a database

Example 5. :use <database-name>

neo4j@system> :use sales
neo4j@sales>

6. Create or replace a database

Example 6. CREATE OR REPLACE DATABASE

neo4j@sales> match (n) return count(n) as countNode;

+-----------+
| countNode |
+-----------+
| 115       |
+-----------+

1 row available after 12 ms, consumed after another 0 ms

neo4j@system> CREATE OR REPLACE DATABASE sales;

0 rows available after 64 ms, consumed after another 0 ms

neo4j@system> SHOW DATABASES;

In standalone mode:

+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| name     | address          | role         | requestedStatus | currentStatus | error | default |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| "neo4j"  | "localhost:7687" | "standalone" | "online"        | "online"      | ""    | TRUE    |
| "system" | "localhost:7687" | "standalone" | "online"        | "online"      | ""    | FALSE   |
| "sales"  | "localhost:7687" | "standalone" | "online"        | "online"      | ""    | FALSE   |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

3 rows available after 2 ms, consumed after another 2 ms

Or in a Causal Cluster:

+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| name     | address          | role       | requestedStatus | currentStatus | error | default   |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| "neo4j"  | "localhost:7687" | "leader"   | "online"        | "online"      | ""    | TRUE      |
| "neo4j"  | "localhost:7688" | "follower" | "online"        | "online"      | ""    | TRUE      |
| "neo4j"  | "localhost:7689" | "follower" | "online"        | "online"      | ""    | TRUE      |
| "system" | "localhost:7687" | "follower" | "online"        | "online"      | ""    | FALSE     |
| "system" | "localhost:7688" | "leader"   | "online"        | "online"      | ""    | FALSE     |
| "system" | "localhost:7689" | "follower" | "online"        | "online"      | ""    | FALSE     |
| "sales"  | "localhost:7687" | "follower" | "online"        | "online"      | ""    | FALSE     |
| "sales"  | "localhost:7688" | "follower" | "online"        | "online"      | ""    | FALSE     |
| "sales"  | "localhost:7689" | "leader"   | "online"        | "online"      | ""    | FALSE     |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

9 rows available after 2 ms, consumed after another 2 ms

neo4j@system> :use sales
neo4j@sales> match (n) return count(n) as countNode;

+-----------+
| countNode |
+-----------+
| 0         |
+-----------+

1 row available after 15 ms, consumed after another 1 ms

7. Stop a database

Example 7. STOP DATABASE

neo4j@system> STOP DATABASE sales;

0 rows available after 18 ms, consumed after another 6 ms

neo4j@system> SHOW DATABASES;

In standalone mode:

+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| name     | address          | role         | requestedStatus | currentStatus | error | default |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| "neo4j"  | "localhost:7687" | "standalone" | "online"        | "online"      | ""    | TRUE    |
| "system" | "localhost:7687" | "standalone" | "online"        | "online"      | ""    | FALSE   |
| "sales"  | "localhost:7687" | "standalone" | "offline"       | "offline"     | ""    | FALSE   |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

3 rows available after 2 ms, consumed after another 1 ms

Or in a Causal Cluster:

+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| name     | address          | role       | requestedStatus | currentStatus | error | default   |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| "neo4j"  | "localhost:7687" | "leader"   | "online"        | "online"      | ""    | TRUE      |
| "neo4j"  | "localhost:7688" | "follower" | "online"        | "online"      | ""    | TRUE      |
| "neo4j"  | "localhost:7689" | "follower" | "online"        | "online"      | ""    | TRUE      |
| "system" | "localhost:7687" | "follower" | "online"        | "online"      | ""    | FALSE     |
| "system" | "localhost:7688" | "leader"   | "online"        | "online"      | ""    | FALSE     |
| "system" | "localhost:7689" | "follower" | "online"        | "online"      | ""    | FALSE     |
| "sales"  | "localhost:7687" | "unknown"  | "offline"       | "offline"     | ""    | FALSE     |
| "sales"  | "localhost:7688" | "unknown"  | "offline"       | "offline"     | ""    | FALSE     |
| "sales"  | "localhost:7689" | "unknown"  | "offline"       | "offline"     | ""    | FALSE     |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

9 rows available after 2 ms, consumed after another 1 ms

neo4j@system> :use sales

Unable to get a routing table for database 'sales' because this database is unavailable
neo4j@sales[UNAVAILABLE]>

8. Start a database

Example 8. START DATABASE

neo4j@sales[UNAVAILABLE]> :use system
neo4j@system> START DATABASE sales;

0 rows available after 21 ms, consumed after another 1 ms

neo4j@system> SHOW DATABASES;

In standalone mode:

+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| name     | address          | role         | requestedStatus | currentStatus | error | default |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| "neo4j"  | "localhost:7687" | "standalone" | "online"        | "online"      | ""    | TRUE    |
| "system" | "localhost:7687" | "standalone" | "online"        | "online"      | ""    | FALSE   |
| "sales"  | "localhost:7687" | "standalone" | "online"        | "online"      | ""    | FALSE   |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

3 rows available after 2 ms, consumed after another 1 ms

Or in a Causal Cluster:

+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| name     | address          | role       | requestedStatus | currentStatus | error | default   |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| "neo4j"  | "localhost:7687" | "leader"   | "online"        | "online"      | ""    | TRUE      |
| "neo4j"  | "localhost:7688" | "follower" | "online"        | "online"      | ""    | TRUE      |
| "neo4j"  | "localhost:7689" | "follower" | "online"        | "online"      | ""    | TRUE      |
| "system" | "localhost:7687" | "follower" | "online"        | "online"      | ""    | FALSE     |
| "system" | "localhost:7688" | "leader"   | "online"        | "online"      | ""    | FALSE     |
| "system" | "localhost:7689" | "follower" | "online"        | "online"      | ""    | FALSE     |
| "sales"  | "localhost:7687" | "follower" | "online"        | "online"      | ""    | FALSE     |
| "sales"  | "localhost:7688" | "follower" | "online"        | "online"      | ""    | FALSE     |
| "sales"  | "localhost:7689" | "leader"   | "online"        | "online"      | ""    | FALSE     |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

9 rows available after 2 ms, consumed after another 1 ms

9. Drop or remove a database

Example 9. DROP DATABASE

neo4j@system> DROP DATABASE sales;

0 rows available after 82 ms, consumed after another 1 ms

neo4j@system> SHOW DATABASES;

+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| name     | address          | role         | requestedStatus | currentStatus | error | default |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| "neo4j"  | "localhost:7687" | "standalone" | "online"        | "online"      | ""    | TRUE    |
| "system" | "localhost:7687" | "standalone" | "online"        | "online"      | ""    | FALSE   |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

2 rows available after 6 ms, consumed after another 0 ms

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