public interface Node extends Entity
relationships
, nodes are the core building
blocks of the Neo4j data representation model. Nodes are created by invoking
the GraphDatabaseService.createNode()
method.
Node has three major groups of operations: operations that deal with
relationships, operations that deal with properties (see
PropertyContainer
) and operations that deal with labels
.
The relationship operations provide a number of overloaded accessors (such as
getRelationships(...)
with "filters" for type, direction, etc),
as well as the factory method createRelationshipTo(...)
that connects two nodes with a relationship. It
also includes the convenience method getSingleRelationship(...)
for accessing the commonly occurring
one-to-zero-or-one association.
The property operations give access to the key-value property pairs. Property
keys are always strings. Valid property value types are all the Java
primitives (int
, byte
, float
, etc),
java.lang.String
s and arrays of primitives and Strings.
Please note that Neo4j does NOT accept arbitrary objects as property
values. setProperty()
takes a
java.lang.Object
only to avoid an explosion of overloaded
setProperty()
methods. For further documentation see
PropertyContainer
.
A node's id is unique, but note the following: Neo4j reuses its internal ids when nodes and relationships are deleted, which means it's bad practice to refer to them this way. Instead, use application generated ids.
Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
---|---|
void |
addLabel(Label label)
Adds a
Label to this node. |
Relationship |
createRelationshipTo(Node otherNode,
RelationshipType type)
Creates a relationship between this node and another node.
|
void |
delete()
Deletes this node if it has no relationships attached to it.
|
int |
getDegree()
Returns the number of relationships connected to this node regardless of
direction or type.
|
int |
getDegree(Direction direction)
Returns the number of relationships of a given
direction connected to this node. |
int |
getDegree(RelationshipType type)
Returns the number of relationships of a given
type connected to this node. |
int |
getDegree(RelationshipType type,
Direction direction)
Returns the number of relationships of a given
type and direction
connected to this node. |
long |
getId()
Returns the unique id of this node.
|
Iterable<Label> |
getLabels()
Lists all labels attached to this node.
|
Iterable<Relationship> |
getRelationships()
Returns all the relationships attached to this node.
|
Iterable<Relationship> |
getRelationships(Direction dir)
|
Iterable<Relationship> |
getRelationships(Direction direction,
RelationshipType... types)
Returns all the relationships of any of the types in
types
that are attached to this node and have the given direction . |
Iterable<Relationship> |
getRelationships(RelationshipType... types)
Returns all the relationships of any of the types in
types
that are attached to this node, regardless of direction. |
Iterable<Relationship> |
getRelationships(RelationshipType type,
Direction dir)
Returns all relationships with the given type and direction that are
attached to this node.
|
Iterable<RelationshipType> |
getRelationshipTypes()
Returns relationship types which this node has one more relationships
for.
|
Relationship |
getSingleRelationship(RelationshipType type,
Direction dir)
Returns the only relationship of a given type and direction that is
attached to this node, or
null . |
boolean |
hasLabel(Label label)
Checks whether or not this node has the given label.
|
boolean |
hasRelationship()
Returns
true if there are any relationships attached to this
node, false otherwise. |
boolean |
hasRelationship(Direction dir)
Returns
true if there are any relationships in the given
direction attached to this node, false otherwise. |
boolean |
hasRelationship(Direction direction,
RelationshipType... types)
Returns
true if there are any relationships of any of the
types in types attached to this node (for the given
direction ), false otherwise. |
boolean |
hasRelationship(RelationshipType... types)
Returns
true if there are any relationships of any of the
types in types attached to this node (regardless of
direction), false otherwise. |
boolean |
hasRelationship(RelationshipType type,
Direction dir)
Returns
true if there are any relationships of the given
relationship type and direction attached to this node, false
otherwise. |
void |
removeLabel(Label label)
Removes a
Label from this node. |
getAllProperties, getGraphDatabase, getProperties, getProperty, getProperty, getPropertyKeys, hasProperty, removeProperty, setProperty
long getId()
void delete()
delete()
is invoked on a node with relationships, an
unchecked exception will be raised when the transaction is committing.
Invoking any methods on this node after delete()
has
returned is invalid and will lead to NotFoundException
being thrown.Iterable<Relationship> getRelationships()
boolean hasRelationship()
true
if there are any relationships attached to this
node, false
otherwise.true
if there are any relationships attached to this
node, false
otherwiseIterable<Relationship> getRelationships(RelationshipType... types)
types
that are attached to this node, regardless of direction. If no
relationships of the given types are attached to this node, an empty
iterable will be returned.types
- the given relationship type(s)Iterable<Relationship> getRelationships(Direction direction, RelationshipType... types)
types
that are attached to this node and have the given direction
.
If no relationships of the given types are attached to this node, an empty
iterable will be returned.types
- the given relationship type(s)direction
- the direction of the relationships to return.boolean hasRelationship(RelationshipType... types)
true
if there are any relationships of any of the
types in types
attached to this node (regardless of
direction), false
otherwise.types
- the given relationship type(s)true
if there are any relationships of any of the
types in types
attached to this node,
false
otherwiseboolean hasRelationship(Direction direction, RelationshipType... types)
true
if there are any relationships of any of the
types in types
attached to this node (for the given
direction
), false
otherwise.types
- the given relationship type(s)direction
- the direction to check relationships fortrue
if there are any relationships of any of the
types in types
attached to this node,
false
otherwiseIterable<Relationship> getRelationships(Direction dir)
OUTGOING
or
INCOMING
relationships from this node. If
there are no relationships with the given direction attached to this
node, an empty iterable will be returned. If BOTH
is passed in as a direction, relationships of both directions are
returned (effectively turning this into getRelationships()
).dir
- the given direction, where Direction.OUTGOING
means all relationships that have this node as
start node
and
Direction.INCOMING
means all relationships that have this node as
end node
boolean hasRelationship(Direction dir)
true
if there are any relationships in the given
direction attached to this node, false
otherwise. If
BOTH
is passed in as a direction, relationships of
both directions are matched (effectively turning this into
hasRelationships()
).dir
- the given direction, where Direction.OUTGOING
means all relationships that have this node as
start node
and
Direction.INCOMING
means all relationships that have this node as
end node
true
if there are any relationships in the given
direction attached to this node, false
otherwiseIterable<Relationship> getRelationships(RelationshipType type, Direction dir)
type
- the given typedir
- the given direction, where Direction.OUTGOING
means all relationships that have this node as
start node
and
Direction.INCOMING
means all relationships that have this node as
end node
boolean hasRelationship(RelationshipType type, Direction dir)
true
if there are any relationships of the given
relationship type and direction attached to this node, false
otherwise.type
- the given typedir
- the given direction, where Direction.OUTGOING
means all relationships that have this node as
start node
and
Direction.INCOMING
means all relationships that have this node as
end node
true
if there are any relationships of the given
relationship type and direction attached to this node,
false
otherwiseRelationship getSingleRelationship(RelationshipType type, Direction dir)
null
. This is a convenience method
that is used in the commonly occurring situation where a node has exactly
zero or one relationships of a given type and direction to another node.
Typically this invariant is maintained by the rest of the code: if at any
time more than one such relationships exist, it is a fatal error that
should generate an unchecked exception. This method reflects that
semantics and returns either:
null
if there are zero relationships of the given type
and direction,
This method should be used only in situations with an invariant as
described above. In those situations, a "state-checking" method (e.g.
hasSingleRelationship(...)
) is not required, because this
method behaves correctly "out of the box."
type
- the type of the wanted relationshipdir
- the direction of the wanted relationship (where
Direction.OUTGOING
means a relationship that has
this node as start node
and
Direction.INCOMING
means a relationship that has
this node as end node
) or
Direction.BOTH
if direction is irrelevantnull
if
exactly zero such relationships existsRuntimeException
- if more than one relationship matches the given
type and directionRelationship createRelationshipTo(Node otherNode, RelationshipType type)
type
. It starts at this node and
ends at otherNode
.
A relationship is equally well traversed in both directions so there's no need to create another relationship in the opposite direction (in regards to traversal or performance).
otherNode
- the end node of the new relationshiptype
- the type of the new relationshipIterable<RelationshipType> getRelationshipTypes()
Iterable
will be returned.int getDegree()
int getDegree(RelationshipType type)
type
connected to this node.type
- the type of relationships to get the degree fortype
connected to this node.int getDegree(Direction direction)
direction
connected to this node.direction
- the direction of the relationshipsdirection
for this node.int getDegree(RelationshipType type, Direction direction)
type
and direction
connected to this node.type
- the type of relationships to get the degree fordirection
- the direction of the relationshipstype
and direction
for this node.void addLabel(Label label)
Label
to this node. If this node doesn't already have
this label it will be added. If it already has the label, nothing will happen.label
- the label to add to this node.void removeLabel(Label label)
Label
from this node. If this node doesn't have this label,
nothing will happen.label
- the label to remove from this node.boolean hasLabel(Label label)
label
- the label to check for.true
if this node has the given label, otherwise false
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