Conditional Cypher Execution
Sometimes queries require conditional execution logic that can’t be adequately expressed in Cypher. The conditional execution procedures simulate an if / else structure, where a supplied boolean condition determines which cypher query is executed.
Procedure and Function Overview
The available procedures and functions are described below:
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WHEN Procedures
For if / else conditional logic, when procedures allow an ifQuery and elseQuery to be specified. If the conditional is true, the ifQuery will be run, and if not the elseQuery will be run.
signature |
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apoc.when(condition :: BOOLEAN?, ifQuery :: STRING?, elseQuery = :: STRING?, params = {} :: MAP?) :: (value :: MAP?) |
apoc.do.when(condition :: BOOLEAN?, ifQuery :: STRING?, elseQuery = :: STRING?, params = {} :: MAP?) :: (value :: MAP?) |
CALL apoc.when(
condition: Boolean,
ifQuery: String,
elseQuery: String,
params: Map)
YIELD value
CALL apoc.do.when(
condition: Boolean,
ifQuery: String,
elseQuery: String,
params: Map)
YIELD value
For example, if we wanted to match to neighbor nodes one and two traversals away from a start node, and return the smaller set (either those one hop away, or those that are two hops away), we might use:
MATCH (start:Node)-[:REL]->(a)-[:REL]->(b)
WITH collect(distinct a) as aNodes, collect(distinct b) as bNodes
CALL apoc.when(
size(aNodes) <= size(bNodes),
'RETURN aNodes as resultNodes',
'RETURN bNodes as resultNodes',
{aNodes:aNodes, bNodes:bNodes})
YIELD value
RETURN value.resultNodes as resultNodes
Or, if we wanted to conditionally set or create graph elements if we deem some account to be suspicious, but still want to continue other query operations in either case, we could use apoc.do.when
:
MATCH (acc:Account)
OPTIONAL MATCH (acc)-[r:ACCESSED_BY]->(suspect:User)
WHERE suspect.id in {suspiciousUsersIdList}
CALL apoc.do.when(
r IS NOT NULL,
'SET acc:Suspicious',
'',
{acc:acc})
YIELD value
// ignore value and continue
WITH acc
...
CASE Procedures
For more complex conditional logic, case procedures allow for a variable-length list of condition / query pairs, where the query following the first conditional evaluating to true is executed. An elseQuery block is executed if none of the conditionals are true.
signature |
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apoc.case(conditionals :: LIST? OF ANY?, elseQuery = :: STRING?, params = {} :: MAP?) :: (value :: MAP?) |
apoc.do.case(conditionals :: LIST? OF ANY?, elseQuery = :: STRING?, params = {} :: MAP?) :: (value :: MAP?) |
CALL apoc.case(
conditionals: List of alternating Boolean/String,
elseQuery: String,
params: Map)
YIELD value
CALL apoc.do.case(
conditionals: List of alternating Boolean/String,
elseQuery: String,
params: Map)
YIELD value
If we wanted to MATCH to selection nodes in a column, we could use entirely different MATCHES depending on query parameters, or based on data already in the graph:
MATCH (me:User {id:$myId})
CALL apoc.case([
$selection = 'friends', "RETURN [(me)-[:FRIENDS]-(friend) | friend] as selection",
$selection = 'coworkers', "RETURN [(me)-[:WORKS_AT*2]-(coworker) | coworker] as selection",
$selection = 'all', "RETURN apoc.coll.union([(me)-[:FRIENDS]-(friend) | friend], [(me)-[:WORKS_AT*2]-(coworker) | coworker]) as selection"],
'RETURN [] as selection',
{me:me}
)
YIELD value
RETURN value.selection as selection;
Or if we want to create different relationship types between two nodes based on the value
MATCH (me:User {id:$myId})
MATCH (friend:User {id:$friendId})
CALL apoc.do.case([
$selection = 'friends', "MERGE (me)-[rel:FRIENDS]->(friend) RETURN rel",
$selection = 'coworkers', "MERGE (me)-[rel:CO_WORKER]->(friend) RETURN rel"],
'MERGE (me)-[rel:CONNECTED]->(friend) RETURN rel',
{me:me, friend:friend}
)
YIELD value
RETURN value.rel as rel;